The Influence Of Religion On Humankind Can Be Traced Back To The First

The influence of religion on humankind can be traced back to the first records of history. Religion has served as a pillar of strength to some and binding chains to others. There are vast amounts of information and anthropological studies revealing the interaction of religion and humankind. However, for the purposes of this paper, the time periods of study will be broken up into three sections. Each section will give a general description of how religion affected the institution of the state and its Sovereignty in a Euro-centric perspective. The first period is the early period, which will encompass from Christianity and the Roman Empire to the Medieval times (approx. 311 to 1100 A.D.). The second period will include the Renaissance, the Reformation to the Treaty of Westphalia (1101 to 1648 A.D.). The third and increment of history will range from 1649 to 1945 A.D. The date 311 A.D. marks the issuing of the "Edict of Toleration" for Christians. This date is important because it symbolizes "national" acceptance of Christianity, and planted its roots as a political institution. Later the Roman Empire on the verge of internal collapse acknowledged the importance of Christianity and used it to hold together the remnants of it former self. This adoption of Christianity took form and eventually became the Catholic church. The church became intermingled with politics and became a strong entity. The policies delivered from the church had more authority than the local rulers and magistrates of the developing feudal system. For example, St. Augustine wrote about war and what justified its enactment against fellow men. This policy was followed and adhered to for hundreds of years after St. Augustine wrote it. Another example, is the use of the Bible as a guideline for establishing governing systems. Scripture portrayed God as choosing the king of the people. The pope, being God's "representative" was then given the authority to crown the king. This crowning process gave the pope large influence in the political arena. This ritual continued for a number of centuries. The Crusades, which occurred around 1100 A.D., played a crucial role in challenging the church's authority. The pope identifying the spread of Islam as evil requested all of Europe embark on a "Crusade" to defeat the infidels. As the battles were fought, great treasures were found in the form of books and knowledge. These books were crude translations of old Greek texts, containing information which would eventually produce the waning of Church authority in the future. The Renaissance marked the beginning of intellectual re-birth. Writers such as Dante, Machiavelli, Guiarccidini, Vitoria, etc., all attempting to reform and some even contest church dominance. Dante in his imaginative work "Inferno" writes of hell which he envision is the pope's final destination. Machiavelli takes a more direct role classifying the actions of a prince to be above morality and ultimately above the Church. He continues the affront by classifying a human character of "virtu" as being completely centered around man (humanism). The Raison D' Tat is supreme especially in terms of the church belligerence. In the middle of the Renaissance, the Church was dealt a deadly blow from which it would never recover. This assault came via Martin Luther. His work, "95 Thesis", marked the beginning of the Reformation. This movement split the church into Catholic and Protestant sects. It marked the beginning of a bloody period which virtually split Europe in half. Examples of the conflict raged between Protestants and Catholics from the great slaughter of Protestants in Paris 1572 A.D. (7000 dead) to the Thirty Years War. With the Church in disarray, freedom was given to the "state" to begin to develop. During this period of Renaissance the political identity was going through a tremendous transformation. This transformation took form in what is called Absolutism. "Princes" began to tolerate less and less manipulation from the church. The political entity in the form of monarchy began to wean itself from the Church for its legitimacy and looked toward its own power. Other writers began to rise and discuss issues of sovereignty and the state. Thomas Hobbes discusses the state and refers to it as "Leviathan" which is the concurring title of his work. Believing man to be evil, Hobbes fashions his description of

Sample - Word Essay on Why I Choosed to Pursue My Online Studies

Sample - Word Essay on Why I Choosed to Pursue My Online StudiesSample - Word Essay on Why I Choose to Pursue My Online Studies is one of the popular papers by Dr. Kamal Kumar that has gained much popularity in the recent times. This paper was prepared after a year's worth of studying and research. It helps to distinguish the best level of a student from the others.Online courses are not only for those who do not have enough time or money. They also help to educate people who want to be better with their studies. This means people can now pursue their education to become better in their chosen field of studies like medical, engineering, accounting, medicine, and so on.Students can enroll in these online courses and can get a certificate or diploma in a shorter period of time. These courses are very well-structured and offer different content. Students should be well aware of what they need for their job in life and for their future.In these online courses, there are basic courses and advanced courses. The basic course is meant for the beginners who want to study everything. These courses are also called introductory courses. These courses include first-year course, a foundational course, second-year course, advanced courses, post-baccalaureate course, and so on.The advanced courses are for students who have already mastered basic courses. They include advanced-level courses. They help them to move up in their career and earn a degree.Online education is a good thing. But, the problem with it is many people are not interested in pursuing their studies from home. They find it difficult to study and stay motivated. For them, the physical campus environment can be more suitable as it offers physical presence, the freedom to attend classes, access to tutors, and a place to work at.Online education is not a good option for the struggling students as they will find it hard to manage their time and stay motivated. Though online programs are convenient, there are many w ho think that they offer a better education. However, many colleges and universities have introduced programs for students who want to pursue their studies from home.Online colleges and universities are the best alternative for students who want to pursue their studies from home. There are many who can get a perfect education by doing online education and working at the same time.