An Analysis of the Global Significance of the 2012 London...

An analysis of the global significance of the 2012 London Summer Olympics opening ceremony The 2012 London Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony (Hereafter LSOOC) was watched by 62,000 spectators in the stadium and an estimated audience of one billion across all five continents, it was for a few hours the focal-point of the world. This essay will conclude that the live broadcast of this major-sporting media event has become economically significant; primarily as a result of the increasing global commercialisation of sport. Introduction Sport is seen as the most desirable element of television viewing. It has played a significant role in the growth of television, especially during its emergence as a global technological†¦show more content†¦This sort of behaviour is motivated in and around public venues that provide large television screens for viewing pleasure. The manipulation of time and space has led to the accessibility of television in bars and restaurants which led to the construction of a world enabled public sphere. Consequently, the event itself becomes a dispersed occasion taking place not only at the sports arena, but also within homes and other public places. The Olympics Games The Olympic Games is a major internationalized media event, it highlights both summer and winter sports in which athletes from around the world can participate in. The Olympic Games are considered to be the worlds’ most notable contest with more than 200 nations competing. The Summer Olympic Games are held quadrennialy, meaning that the event occurs every four years. Media events are live television broadcasts. The rise of television has allowed for audiences to act as a witness to the spectacle. While sporting tournaments offer commentary to shape the spectators perceptions, ‘Contests’ and ‘Coronations’ invite the audience at home and at the live event to act as partisans and judges. The audience is then obligated to assess the team’s performance not only in the games, but also the display of the opening ceremony, in which the national identity of the country is unveiled. The Olympic Charter is a set of rules and guidelines for the Olympic Games,Show MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageswish to engage with theoretical issues whilst also maintaining a practical focus on why organization theory matters. I felt in good hands here, confident that I was being offered a deeply informed, reliable and intelligently constructed account. The opening chapter carefully and helpfully explains terms, including ‘theory’ and ‘epistemology’ that can form an unexplored bedrock to texts in the field. 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Personal Narrative The Wild Essay - 1169 Words

The Wild My Family and I were at home eating dinner. After dinner I told my mom that I had left something on top of the mountain, so she said â€Å"‘go up to get it Mary. But she didn’t want me to go alone so I went to go see if my friend was home but he wasn’t so I disobeyed my moms rules and went up by myself anyway. And it was starting to get dark so I had to get the base fast but I couldn’t find it. Now it was really dark and 2 hours had already passed and I couldnt my way off the mountain because it was so dark. And with my luck my phone died so I couldn’t call anyone for help, so I just started walking and walking after a little bit I realized I was getting nowhere so again I walked eventually I just fell and went to†¦show more content†¦So I decided to wait until morning to look. I woke up around 6:30 in the morning and I realized I had not eaten in days and I was starving. So I went out and started looking for something to eat, but I couldn’t find anything, then out of the corner of my eye I saw a rabbit so I jumped for But unfortunately I missed and the rabbit hopped away. So I went back to the camp, and I sat there and I was thinking how was I going to catch any animals then it hit me.I started out in the woods looking of a curved stick and eventually after looking for one for about twenty minutes I found one I tried to break it but it was to hard so it was a good stick. So I started walking back to camp when I got there I took one of my shoelaces and tied it to the stick the shoelace was nice and sturdy so I knew this was going to be a good bow. So the next day I went out to the woods again and started looking for arrows. I found a few good sticks and took them back to camp and started sharpening them. I put a little crease in the end of the arrow and then put in the quiver then I shot it and surprisingly it went pretty far probably a good 20 feet. So I took it out and started looking for food then I saw it a rabbit sitting right in front of me I put the arrow in the quiver and I shot it. I took it back to camp and I realized I had to skin it so I used my rock knife to skin it and I found another straight stick to stab the rabbit and then I cooked it over the fire. I wasShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Into The Wild, By Cheryl Strayed And Into The Wild936 Words   |  4 Pageswith the natural world. Although Wild by Cheryl Strayed and Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer share the same word in their titles, the two are completely different stories with separate narrative purposes. Wild is about the author’s journey of self- discovery and self-acceptance through hiking the Pacific Crest Trail, and Into the Wild is the author’s discovery of Chris Mccandless’s natural journey, which ultimately led him to his death. Even though the ending of Wild leads to Strayed’s renewal of lifeRead MoreEssay on Into the Wild: Book vs. Movie956 Words   |  4 PagesInto the Wild: Book vs. Movie Into the Wild happens to be my favorite book, and also one of my favorite movies. Most people like one or the other, but I think the two complement each other because of the varied stances taken on the main character himself. In case you’re not familiar, Into the Wild is based on the true story of Chris McCandless who, after graduating with honors from Emory University in 1990, gave his entire savings of twenty-four thousand dollars to charity and set off followingRead MoreI Completely Seduced ] Is A Free Form Poem1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthat in nearly all the Victorian novels she read, during her university career, the mother figures â€Å"always died in the opening chapter† (Wild Mother Dancing). This left Brandt feeling unprepared for motherhood and she felt a lack of openly honest discussion about motherhood and child raising in literature due to an underappreciation found in Western narratives. In Wild Mother Dancing, Brandt remarks on the invisibility of cruci al motherly roles: â€Å"I became aware of how terribly absent, or at least invisibleRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe Narrative936 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe Narrative Authors use forms of syntax, diction, imagery, tone, and argument to illustrate the point and feel that they want to get across to the reader. In this narrative, Edgar Allen Poe uses elements in his narrative to argue that although what he has experienced might not be so horrible in anothers eyes, it has destroyed him. He uses syntax and diction to describe the rest of his narrative, and to reinforce his statements, which seems to contrast another when he states thatRead More In the Skin of a Lion Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesstresses the concern with personal narratives and the act of storytelling: This is the story a young girl gathers in a car during the early hours of the morning [...] She listens to the man as he picks up and brings together various corners of the story... (4). Similar to Crossing the River, there is a framework story, that of a man telling a story to a girl, that opens and ends the novel and gives coherence to the many personal narratives. Patrick has an a udience at two narrative levels, namely, HannaRead MoreAn Exploration Of The Modern American Hobo Through Memoir1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinvisible group of people. These texts work, not just as a means of verifying the existence and removing the folkloric nature from the term hobo, but work in creating alternative and individualized narratives in order to counter the static and problematic nature of the master narrative. The master narrative of the hobo is one which is stuck in the late 19th century and early 20th century when the economical climates of the country gave rise to the transiency among â€Å"wage dependent workers [who] madeRead MoreThe Narrative Water Margin Establishes Wu Sung1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe narrative Water Margin establishes Wu Sung as a complicated, multifaceted character who encompasses a combination of heroism and violence. Due to his complex personality and the corruptive environment he lives in, Wu Sung cannot remain as a member of the civilized society; instead, he enters Jiang Hu, a realm that is governed by people’s own judgments instead of standard laws. Beginning with Wu Sung’s first appearance, the author constantly provides hints that depict Wu Sung as an individualRead More First Person Narration in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Edgar Allen Poes the Black Cat854 Words   |  4 Pagesand deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket! The cool and logical way the character tells the story, attempting to justify his actions and explain his situation, creates a feeling that would not be possible to create in any other narrative. Gilman uses 1st person narration in a very similar way in The Yellow Wallpaper, But instead of having the narrator reflecting on what has been, she uses the first persons rationalising and contemplating to depict the slow slide into mentalRead MoreWild Swans Analysis2040 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Year 11 Short Story Unit Writing Task How does â€Å"Wild Swans† explore the central character’s experience of adolescence? In Alice Munro’s short narrative Wild Swans, the female adolescent narrator, Rose, travels alone on a train ride to Toronto. On the train she is sexually harassed by a minister and through Rose’s reactions to the harassment, readers are given a vivid image of how Rose experiences adolescence. Throughout the story, Rose experiences fear and confusion about growing up, promptingRead More`` Wild Nights `` By Emily Dickinson961 Words   |  4 Pages The poem â€Å"Wild Nights† was written in 1891, and first published in 1891. It is a very short poem written by Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and throughout her life she lived in isolation. Dickinson spent quite a few years in the Academy studying English and other courses. Consequently, she left the Academy at age of 15 in order to get higher education. Emily Dickinson was known to be one of the greatest and most unique poets. Dickinson secretly

Aids Funding For Africa And Other Countries Free Essays

The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a serious problem besetting the whole world. However, there is no other region in the world that could equal the sheer number and severity of the AIDS problem in Africa. The situation of AIDS victims in the region makes Africa deserving of help from the more fortunate nations in the world that are not hit as badly as the Africans, such as the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Aids Funding For Africa And Other Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are basically three reasons underlying Africa’s need for funding from other states. First, the number of AIDS victims in Africa is staggering. This reason alone is sufficient to arouse from people a compulsion to help. Basic notions of humanity and compassion dictate that those who are better situated and are able to help provide whatever assistance they can to those in need. Second, the situation in Africa is getting worse, not only for those who are actually afflicted by the disease, but also for their children. There is a growing number of orphans in Africa who desperately need help because they lost their parents to AIDS. Third, Africa is in no shape to solve this problem on its own. Almost all its countries are weighed down by the disease; and they have no resources to fund research on, and treatment of, the disease. Main Body The African Situation Africa is the region most badly hit by the AIDS phenomenon. Compared to the number of victims in the United States, which only reached a little over 1 million in the year 2003 (A Glance, 2006), the number in Sub-Saharan Africa reached about 25 million at the end of 2005. Worse, it is approximated that about 2.7 million more infections occurred during that year. The number of deaths in the region is also devastating, reaching a total of about 2 million in the same year. (Kanabus Fredriksson-Bass, 2006). The prevalence rates of HIV vary among the countries in Africa. Some are very much higher than others.   Among the countries that have the lowest prevalence rate are Somalia and Senegal, which is under 1% of the adult population. Another country with relatively low prevalence rate is Nigeria, despite its being the country with the highest population in Sub-Saharan Africa, with only 3.9% in 2005. However, numbers are creeping up in the said country, as already â€Å"around 2.9 million Nigerians are estimated to be living with HIV.† On the other side of the spectrum, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe registered the highest adult HIV prevalence rates, reaching 24.1%, 23.2%, 33.4% and 20.1%, repectively. (Kanabus Fredriksson-Bass, 2006). AIDS Orphans Another grave problem facing Africa today is the number of children who are being orphaned because of AIDS. Although the whole world shares the weight of the 15 million children below 18 who have lost a parent to AIDS, Africa is again the region most badly hit by the situation. Africa is home to more than 12 million of these orphaned children, and it is predicted that this number will reach approximately 15.7 million by the year 2010 in Sub-Saharan Africa alone. The gravity of the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa, where â€Å"children who have been orphaned by AIDS comprise half or more of all orphans nationally,† is manifested in the mere number of children who have been orphaned in 2005. (AIDS Orphans). South Africa has the most number of AIDS orphans, with 1,200,000 of them in 2005, while Malawi has the lowest population of orphans, with only 550,000. It would be noted that this smallest population of orphans of 550,000 is still a lot, and this in no way implies that the problem is less pressing in Malawi. (AIDS Orphans). The biggest crisis involving AIDS orphans consist in the emotional impact of deaths of their parents on the children. Negative changes are sure to be experienced, such as emotional neglect and trauma, occurring long before they are actually orphaned. For example, studies in Uganda show that high levels of psychological distress, manifested by feelings of anxiety, depression and anger, are common children who have been orphaned by AIDS. More fundamentally, the loss of a parent can lead to the subsequent loss of basic needs, such as food, shelter and education. Foreign Funding The situation in Africa can be improved through the support of other countries and world organizations, particularly in funding. Africa has no sufficient resources to support anti-AIDS campaign on its own. Money, infrastructures and human resources are needed to form an effective HIV prevention and treatment program in the region. Unfortunately, these factors are not sufficiently developed in Africa. Therefore, foreign funding plays an important role in helping Africa combat its problem of AIDS. (Kanabus Fredriksson-Bass, 2006). Funding to low-income countries, such as Africa, is sourced from only four streams: donations from national governments, major multilateral funding organizations, the private sector and domestic spending. With the other streams being unavailable, donations from foreign governments remain the only viable source of resources for Africa. The United States is one of the biggest providers of funds in the fight against AIIDS. The American initiative consists mainly of the PEPFAR, or the President’s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, which is a five-year commitment to donate $15 million to regions that are heavily beset by the AIDS epidemic. (Funding the Fight). Conclusion Africa is the country that is most hit by the AIDS epidemic. The devastating effects of the said disease have led to other problems such as the psychological trauma caused on children who have been orphaned because of AIDS, who are growing in number through the years. With Africa lacking in much-needed resources, foreign funding from rich countries, such as the United States, remain its only hope in dealing with, and combating this deadly disease. References A Glance at the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. (2006). Retrieved December 1, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/At-A-Glance.htm AIDS Orphans. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http://www.avert.org/aidsorphans.htm Funding the Fight Against AIDS. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.avert.org/aidsmoney.htm Kanabus, A. Fredriksson-Bass, J. (2006). HIV AIDS in Africa. Pembrey, G. Ed. Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   December 1, 2006, from http://www.avert.org/aafrica.htma How to cite Aids Funding For Africa And Other Countries, Papers

The Different Theories Of How The Universe Was Created free essay sample

There has always been a question that no one has ever been able to answer, and probably will not answer for a very long time. This question is how did the universe, and more specifically, earth, become to be what it is today. For hundreds of years many people were convinced that a higher power created the earth, that their god just willed earth to become, and it became. There are many different theories as to how and why the universe came to be as it is today. Some of these are religion based, and some are scientific based. The religious ones are often based on nothing more than the stories, which have been passed down through countless generations from either a holy book or passed through word-of-mouth from generation to generation. While these stories are from completely different religions, a lot of the points that they have are the same throughout all of them. But also, many of the points that are made are completely different. In some religions an all-powerful being just created the world as we know it now like the Christian religion, or another religion says that there is no way of knowing when the universe was created just that it could be millions of years old, or not. The Islam religion states that god was the one to make the Big Bang Theory happen, so this religion has aspects of both religion and scientific incorporated into their story. The scientific theories of the origin of the universe do sometimes have some scientific evidence but it can never be proven. Mainly because according to most scientists the universe was created millions of years ago. One of the most popular of the theories is the Big Bang Theory, but there are others like the Steady State Universe Theory, or the Oscillating Universe Theory. Whatever theory that they have they will almost never change their minds. They are going on absolute faith, and they just think that everyone else is wrong. Some of the most popular religions in the world is Christianity and Judaism. These two religions share the same creation story shared in the Bible and the Torah. The catholic religion has a few different branches, like Protestant or Methodist churches, and most of the people in those religions do believe in the same creation story. This creation story is from Genesis in the Bible and the Torah. It says that the earth was made in six days. On the first day God created light and separated the light from the darkness, calling light â€Å"day† and darkness â€Å"night. † On the second day God created an expanse to separate the waters and called it â€Å"sky. † On the third day God created the dry ground and gathered the waters, calling the dry ground â€Å"land,† and the gathered waters â€Å"seas. † On day three, God also created vegetation (plants and trees). On the fourth day God created the sun, moon, and the stars to give light to the earth, and to separate the day and the night. These would also serve as signs to mark seasons, days, and years. On the fifth day God created every living creature of the seas and every winged bird. On the sixth day God created the animals to fill the earth. God also created man and woman. And on the seventh day God had finished his work of creation and so he rested on the seventh day, blessing it and making it holy. This story is the same throughout all of the Christian religions. The only thing that differs is how people interpret it. One person believes in everything that the bible says, and they also believe that the earth was only made 6,000 years ago, because that is how the bible was interpreted for them. And so they completely reject evolution and the concept that dinosaurs could have been on the earth millions of years ago. But someone else said that our days and God’s days are not the same. That one day for god could be many years for us. So while they did reject evolution they do accept that there could have been life long before humans came to live on earth. When I asked a catholic woman why she believed in this creation story on such great faith, she told me that it was of how she was raised, her parents taught her and she has never questioned her faith, and she never wanted scientific proof, her faith was proof enough for her. A few of the more liberal Christians do not believe in the creation story in that the garden of Eden is a real place and that Adam and Eve are real people. They say that it is a story to help promote faith in their god. They say that the people who wrote the bible lived in a pre-scientific world, and that it was just a made up story to give people an explanation as to how the earth was created. It is a myth that was never to be interpreted literally. When talking to a girl who does consider herself a part of the Catholic Church, she does not believe in this creation story, she said that it was just a way for people who had no scientific way to prove anything like that, to have something to cling onto as an answer. And she cannot believe that people have not changed their minds, especially in this day of age where we do have scientific evidence of things like the Big Bang theory. The second most popular religion in the world with over 1. 5 million in the world is Islam. The Islam version of the creation of the universe was created by their God (Allah), and when he wanted to created something all he said was â€Å"be† and it became. And the chain of events that created the earth does have many of the same aspects as the Christian creation story. The initial creation of it is a lot like the Big Bang Theory. The Qur’an states that creation took six long spans of time, rather than the six literal days. The Qur’an states that God created the world and the heavens, made all the creatures that walk, swim, crawl, and fly on the earth from water. He made the angels, and the sun, moon and the stars. He poured down the rain in torrents, and broke up the soil to bring forth the corn, the grapes and other vegetation; the olive and the palm, the fruit trees and the grass. God molded clay, earth, sand and water into a model of a man. He breathed life and power into it, and it immediately sprang to life. And this first man was called Adam. God took Adam to live in Paradise. In Paradise, God created Eve, the first woman, from out of Adam’s side. God taught Adam the names of all the creatures, and then commanded all the angels to bow down before Adam. While these two religions do have many similarities between them they are also different. Islam breaks somewhat with Judaism and Christianity in explaining why Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. In the actual Hebrew account in Genesis, a snake tempts them to eat the fruit. Extra-biblical Christian mythology identifies the snake with Satan, but in the bible it does not actually make this identification. In contrast, the Quran states explicitly that Shaitan (Satan) tempted Adam and Eve to eat the fruit. One of the oldest religions that is still being practiced today has a very different view as to how the universe was created. They say that the beginning of this world and of life is inconceivable since they have neither beginning nor end. Buddhism never claimed that the world, sun, moon, stars, wind, water, days and nights were created by a powerful god or by a Buddha. Buddhists believe that the world was not created once, but that the world has been created millions of times every second and will continue to do so by itself and will break away by itself. According to Buddhism, world systems always appear and disappear in the universe. To a Buddhist the universe is nothing more than Samsara, which is the cycle of life into death and back into life, their biggest goal is to get out of this cycle. Since elements and energies are relative and inter-dependent, it is meaningless to single out anything as the beginning. The religion Hinduism is another very old religion originally from India. Hinduism has many views on the origin of the universe, but it is an evolution friendly religion. But also it is a lot like the Buddhism religion. Which says that there was no initial start, it has always been and it will always be. While many people do believe their religions, many other people do not have a religious view of how the universe was created. They believe in a scientific theory, one with some scientific evidence to help prove it is actually true. The people who believe in things like this seem to be the kind of people who are seeing is believing. And while there is no actual proof of this occurring, this theory has the most evidence, and seems to most astronomers to be the most plausible answer to the age old question, how did we become? When I asked an atheist what she believed in, she said the Big Bang Theory and I asked her whether she believed it was because â€Å"seeing is believing† or just what she was taught she responded. â€Å"Mostly what I was taught, my parents left religious decisions up to me. I’ve been to church but I never understood it so the scientific way of looking at it made sense to me. † The Big Bang theory is something that happened about 14 billion years ago. At that time, the entire Universe was inside a bubble that was thousands of times smaller than a pinhead. It was hotter and denser than anything we can imagine. Then it suddenly exploded. The Universe that we know was born. In a fraction of a second, the Universe grew from smaller than a single atom to bigger than a galaxy. As the Universe expanded and cooled, energy changed into particles of matter and antimatter. These two opposite types of particles largely destroyed each other. But some matter survived. More stable particles called protons and neutrons started to form when the Universe was one second old. Over the next three minutes, the temperature dropped below 1 billion degrees Celsius. It was now cool enough for the protons and neutrons to come together, forming hydrogen and helium. After 300,000 years, the Universe had cooled to about 3,000 degrees. Atomic nuclei could finally capture electrons to form atoms. The Universe filled with clouds of hydrogen and helium gas. With all of the theories that there are about the very beginning, that’s all they are, theories. No one was ever there to tell us how it actually happened. Right now it is un-known to science. But it seems that a good portion of the population does not need a scientific reason. All they need is their faith. For the Christian religions it is the creation story from Genesis. For Islam’s they do agree with the Big Bang Theory, but they believe their god made that happen. Buddhists and Hindus believe that the universe has always been here and it always will be. And atheists or scientific driven believers think it was the Big Bang theory. No matter who it was they never questioned their belief in what they think happened. They reject any other idea as false. And with no actual proof to back up any of their theories. They don’t need it to continue to believe in whatever it is. Whatever speculation we make regarding the origin of the world, there is no absolute truth in any of our notions.